Thinking about a new roof but stuck between asphalt and metal? You’re not alone. These two popular house roof types bring their own perks and quirks to the table. Asphalt shingles are the go-to for affordability and quick installs and dominate over 70% of U.S. residential roofs (Report: Global Growth Insights). On the other hand, metal roofing, though pricier upfront, has a long lifespan, superior energy efficiency, and impressive resistance to extreme weather.
But in the fight of asphalt shingles vs metal roof, what is better for your home?
In this guide, we’ll lay out the key differences between these 2 options so you can weigh the facts and make a smart, confident choice. Let’s begin and see which one wins your vote?
What is Asphalt Shingle Roofing?
Asphalt shingle roofing features a base mat, either fiberglass or organic felt, that is saturated in asphalt and topped with ceramic-coated mineral granules for UV protection. They come in two main types: three-tab and architectural (dimensional) shingles, with the latter offering better aesthetics and a longer lifespan.
What is Metal Roofing?
This is another house roof type: Metal roofing. It is a high-performance roofing system made from metals like galvanized steel, aluminum, copper, or zinc, designed to offer exceptional longevity and durability. It is available in multiple styles, including standing seam panels, corrugated sheets, and metal shingles that can mimic traditional roofing materials.
Which is Better: Asphalt Shingles or Metal Roofing?
Let’s look at some solid factors that would help you decide between asphalt shingles vs metal roof.
Durability and Lifespan
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Asphalt Shingles
In terms of durability, Asphalt shingles typically last 15 to 30 years, depending on the quality and local climate. These shingles are susceptible to damage from extreme weather conditions, such as high winds, hail, and prolonged exposure to UV rays, which can cause them to crack or curl. This can be avoided with regular roof inspections.
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Metal Roofing
This roofing for homes is known for its exceptional durability, often lasting 40 to 70 years or more, depending on the type of metal, such as aluminum, steel, or copper. It withstands harsh elements far better than most other materials, showing high resistance to wind gusts (up to 140 mph), hail, snow, and fire.
Cost (Installation + Long-Term)
- Asphalt Shingles
They are a budget-friendly roofing option, typically costing between $3.50 and $6.50 per square foot for installation. Their affordability and ease of installation make them ideal for homeowners on a tight budget.
- Metal Roofing
It has a higher upfront cost, ranging from $7.00 to $14.00 per square foot installed. Though initially more expensive, it’s extremely durable, often requiring little to no maintenance for decades, thus reducing long-term costs significantly. Due to their fire and weather resistance, metal roofing for homes also increases property value and potentially lowers home insurance premiums, making it a cost-effective investment over time.
Energy Efficiency
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Asphalt Shingles
Standard asphalt shingles initially absorb solar heat, raising indoor temperatures and increasing cooling costs, especially in hot climates. With the latest addition of “cool roof” versions, these shingles now come with reflective granules that help reduce the amount of heat absorbed by the roof, which can lower cooling costs in warmer climates, thus providing a modest reduction in energy consumption affordably.
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Metal Roofing
Metal roofs are highly energy-efficient, reflecting up to 70% of solar radiation and reducing cooling costs by 10–25%. Many come with special reflective coatings that enhance thermal performance. Especially effective in hot climates, metal roofing helps maintain cooler interior temperatures and supports sustainable building practices through improved energy use.
Maintenance & Repair
- Asphalt shingles
They are easy and cost-effective to repair. Individual damaged shingles can be replaced without affecting the entire roof, making maintenance manageable. Regular upkeep helps extend their lifespan and prevent leaks or water damage.
- Metal roofing
Due to its durability, it requires less frequent maintenance. However, repairs can be more complex and costly, especially if entire panels need replacement after impacts or denting. Although it is resistant to most weather damage, hail and falling branches can leave visible marks. Proper installation and underlayment help minimize long-term issues and costly residential roof repairs.
Environmental Impact
- Asphalt shingles
Petroleum-based and non-biodegradable, these shingles contribute to environmental waste. Most used shingles end up in landfills, with limited recycling options. Their shorter lifespan also increases the environmental burden over time, as more frequent replacements lead to higher resource consumption and disposal needs compared to more sustainable materials.
- Metal roofing
It has a significantly lower environmental impact. It is often made from recycled materials up to 95% in some cases, and is fully recyclable at the end of its long life. Its extended lifespan and energy efficiency also reduce overall waste and resource use, making it a sustainable roofing choice.
Curb Appeal & Style Options
- Asphalt shingles
Asphalt shingles are super popular and for good reason. They come in a huge variety of colors, textures, and designs, so it’s easy to find something that matches your home’s vibe. They integrate seamlessly with traditional architectural designs and are available in dimensional styles that mimic more expensive materials like wood or slate, offering an attractive appearance at a lower cost.
- Metal roofing
Metal roofing has come a long way from the shiny silver sheets people used to imagine. Today, it’s available in a wide range of colors and finishes, and many styles are designed to mimic high-end materials like clay tile, wood shake, and even slate. One big perk? The color coatings on metal tend to last much longer than the granules on shingles, so your roof looks sharp for decades.
Noise and Insulation
- Asphalt shingles
They are naturally quiet during rain or hail, providing good sound dampening without special underlayment. While these roofing for homes don’t offer significant insulation, their layered installation helps provide modest thermal and acoustic comfort, making them a solid choice in areas where noise reduction and basic insulation are priorities.
- Metal roofing
It can be noisy during heavy rain or hail if not installed with soundproof underlayment. While it reflects heat effectively, its insulating properties are limited unless combined with additional layers. Proper insulation and attic ventilation can greatly improve comfort levels, especially in climates with temperature extremes or frequent storms.
Fire Resistance
- Asphalt shingles
Made from fiberglass, Asphalt shingles typically have a Class A fire rating, offering good protection against fire spread. However, organic asphalt shingles are less resistant and may burn more easily. Fire resistance largely depends on the shingle type, quality, and underlayment materials used during installation.
- Metal roofing
It is inherently non-combustible and often rated Class A for fire resistance, offering superior protection against wildfire and external flame exposure to various house roof types. This makes it an ideal choice in fire-prone regions. It also doesn’t ignite from lightning strikes, making metal one of the safest roofing materials in terms of fire performance.
Which One is Right for Your Home?
Choosing between asphalt shingles Vs. Metal roof ultimately depends on your home’s location, budget, and long-term plans, as each option offers distinct advantages to meet different needs.
For Houston homeowners, where the weather can be unpredictable, consulting experienced roofers in Houston is key to making the right decision. Need expert advice tailored to your home? The trusted roofers that homeowners rely on in Houston are just a call away. TridentPro Construction offers professional consultations, quality installations, and personalized service to help you make the best roofing choice. Contact us today and let our experts guide you to a roof you’ll love for decades.
